What are some signs of an adverse drug reaction that a CMA should monitor for?

The correct choice highlights two important indicators of adverse drug reactions: allergic reactions and gastrointestinal upset.

Allergic reactions can manifest in various ways, such as hives, swelling, difficulty breathing, or anaphylaxis, depending on the severity of the allergy. These reactions can occur shortly after a medication is administered, or they may develop over time, making it crucial for a Certified Medication Aide (CMA) to observe for signs of an allergic response.

Gastrointestinal upset can include symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain. These symptoms can often indicate that a medication is not being tolerated well by the body. Monitoring for such reactions allows for timely intervention, which can be vital in ensuring the patient's safety and comfort.

While the other options might suggest changes that could be associated with various conditions or reactions to medications, they do not specifically address commonly recognized adverse drug reactions in the way allergic reactions and gastrointestinal upset do. For instance, increased appetite and energy levels may indicate a positive reaction or adjustment to medication rather than an adverse one. Specific skin rashes may not encompass the broader range of reactions a CMA should be aware of, as not all skin reactions signify an adverse event. Additionally, heightened mood and behavioral changes could be influenced by