What are the steps for administering oral medication?

The correct sequence for administering oral medication includes several critical steps aimed at ensuring patient safety and compliance with standard practice procedures.

Verifying the order is the essential first step, as it ensures that the medication being given is appropriate for the patient, in the correct dosage, and at the correct time. This step involves checking the prescription or medication administration record to confirm that the medication has been ordered by a licensed healthcare provider.

Following the verification of the order, washing hands is crucial for maintaining hygiene and preventing the spread of infections. This step is fundamental in all medication administration processes, as it helps to safeguard both the patient and the healthcare provider.

Preparing the medication then occurs, which involves gathering the correct medication, measuring the dosage accurately, and ensuring that it is in proper condition for administration. This step is vital in preventing errors related to dosing and the type of medication being administered.

The subsequent step is administration, where the prepared medication is given to the patient. This should be done while ensuring that the patient is in a suitable position, is able to swallow the medication safely, and understands what they are taking.

Finally, documenting the administration of the medication is crucial. This not only provides a record of what was given and when but also indicates that the medication process