What is a common adverse effect of taking corticosteroids?

Corticosteroids are known for causing several side effects, and one of the most common among these is an increased appetite. This happens because corticosteroids can stimulate hunger and alter metabolism, leading individuals to crave more food. This increased appetite often results in weight gain as patients consuming corticosteroids may eat more than usual.

As a patient takes corticosteroids over a period, the cumulative effect of increased food intake can lead to significant weight gain, along with potential mood changes and a shift in fat distribution in the body. Understanding this side effect is vital for both patients and caregivers to manage the expected changes in appetite and body weight effectively while on corticosteroid treatment.